G. F. Gusberti

A Simple 2nd Order Low-Pass Filter

Low-pass filtering is key for noise reduction, sensor averaging, and controller stabilization. This article introduces a second-order low-pass filter, adjustable via complex pole placement in the Z-plane for optimal resonance and Q factor.

Characterization of Crystal Resonators

Crystal resonators are essential for high-stability oscillators, offering low cost, precision, stability, and low-power consumption. This article explores the extraction of their electrical parameters to optimize performance in electronic design.

Loop Antenna Design

This study focuses on the design, construction, and evaluation of a 50 Ohm loop antenna for the 434 MHz band. Beginning with a full-wave round loop antenna, the design evolves into a 2:1 rectangular loop, with experiments conducted to assess prototype performance and the effects of material choices.